[Page 724]
Study |
Con-
|
Res-
|
Definitions of CSA a |
Dependent measures |
Prevalence and effect sizes b |
||
N |
CSA (%) |
rc |
|||||
| Sample that specified CSA had to be unwanted | |||||||
| Bendixen et al., 1994 | B | U | < 18 | Complaints (lA) | 486 | 3 | .26 |
| Collings, 1995 | B | U | < 18 | BSI | 284 | 29 | .29 |
| Rau, 1994 | B | U | < 12 W/5+; 12-16 W/10+ |
PFQ, HSF-MMPI, FSSS |
60 | - | 10 |
| Rew et al., 1991 | B | U | < 18 w/older partner | SES. JCS. GWBS | 160 | 22 | .16 |
|
"All types" (assumed by Rind et al. to contain wanted experiences) |
|||||||
| Finkelhor, 1979, 1984 | B | M | <13 w/> 16; 13-16 w/10+ (relative or unwanted) |
FSSS | 260 | 7 | .23 |
| Fishrnan, 1991 | B | M | <13 w/5+;o 13-16 w/10+ or unwanted | SSD | 148 | 21 | .12 |
| Fromuth & Burkhart, 1989 [MW] | B | A | <13 w/5+ or > 16; 13-16 w/10+ | SCL-90, BDI-SF, LCS. RSES | 249 | 15 | .18 |
| Fromuth & Burkhart, 1989 [SE] | B | A | <13 w/5+ or > 16; 13-16 w/10+ | SCL-90, BDI-SF, LCS. RSES | 324 | 13 | .01 |
| Greenwald, 1994 | B | M | <16 w/5+; > 16 w/10+; unwanted; intra-familial | RSSS | 111 | 9 | -.22 |
| Hatfield, 1988 | C | A | <14 w/5+ | HSCL-Mod | 213 | 12 | .14 |
| Predieri, 1992 | B | A | <13 w/5+; 13-16 w/8+; force; authority figure | DSFl, MMPI-Sc5 | 62 | - | .09 |
| Preuss, 1988 | B | A | <13 w/5+; 13-17 w/10+; force | MAST, bulimia (IA) | 288 | 20 | .09 |
| Sarbo,1985 | B | M | <12 w/> 16; <16 w/relative > 16; unwanted | CAQ | 112 | 24 | .12 |
| Urquiza,1989 | C | A | <18 w/5+ | SC, TSCS, MAST | 88 | - | .19 |
Subjective perceptions were not included.
Dashes indicate that values were not applicable.
CSA = child sexual abuse;
B = both contact and
noncontact;
U = only unwanted sex
included in the definition;
IA = investigator-authored item;
BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory (Derogatis
& Spencer. 1982);
PFQ = Psychosexual Functioning Questionnaire
(Schover,
Friedman. Weiler, Heinman, & LoPiccolo, 1982);
HSF-MMPI = Hugo Shon Form of the MMPI (Hugo, 1971);
FSSS = Finkelhor Sexual Self-Esteem Scale (Finkelhor,
1984);
SES = Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al..
1982
JCS = Jalowiec Coping Scale (Jalowiec,
1988);
GWBS = General Well-Being Schedule (McDowell. & Newell. 1987)
M = mixed, unwanted experiences
are included in the definition for older age groups;
SSD = Sexual Self-Esteem and Dysfunction (IA);
MW = Midwestern sample;
A = all types of sexual
experiences, unwanted and wanted;
SCL-90 = Symptom Checklist (Derogatis. Lipman. & Covi. 1973);
BDI-SF = Beck Depression Inventory-Shon Form
(Beck, Ward.
Mendelson, Mock. & Erbaugh, 1961);
LCS = Locus of Control Scale (Coleman et al., 1996);
RSES = Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965);
SE = Southeastern sample;
RSSS = Romantic and Sexual Self-EsteemScale (Reed, 1988);
C = contact only;
HSCL-Mod = Hopkins Symptom Check List-Modified
(Briere & Runtz.
1985; Derogatis, Lipman, Rickels, Ulenhuth, & Covi. 1974);
DSFl = Derogatis Sexual Functioning Inventory (Derogatis
& Melisaratos. 1979);
MMPI-Sc5 = Masculinity-Feminity Scale (Scale 5) of the Minnesota Multiphasic
Personality Inventory (Hathaway & McKinley. 1967);
MAST = Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (Brady, Foulks, Childress,
& Penschuk. 1982)
CAQ = Clinical Analysis Questionnaire (Cattell. 1973);
SC = Symptom Checklist (Briere.
1984);
TSCS = Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (Fitts. 1964).
a Upper age of child is given first; then minimum age of perpetrator is given (e.g.. w/5 + = with someone at least 5 years older); last, other conditions for CSA are given.
b Ns are number of participants in analyses of psychological correlates of CSA, effect sizes are at the sample level, and rcs are point-bi-serial effect sizes corrected for base-rate differences of CSA but not dichotomization.