| Outcome/subgroup b | No. of studies | OR (95% CI) | I2 (%) | P interaction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | ||||
| Females | 3 | 3.58 (1.90-6.76) | 63 | .56 |
| Males | 2 | 5.12 (1.85-14.17) | NA | |
| Childhood abuse | 8 | 2.82 (2.43-3.27) | 0 | .05 |
| Adult abuse | 1 | 7.21 (2.81-18.51) | NA | |
| Case-control design | 1 | 5.05 (0.23-109.93) | NA | .76 |
| Cohort design | 7 | 3.10 (2.41-4.00) | 48 | |
| Depression | ||||
| Females | 6 | 2.20 (1.76-2.75) | 0 | .05 |
| Males | 2 | 3.94 (2.28-6.83) | NA | |
| Childhood abuse | 14 | 2.62 (2.10-3.26) | 59 | .05 |
| Adult abuse | 1 | 8.87 (2.75-28.66) | NA | |
| Case-control design | 6 | 2.00 (1.31-3.05) | 68 | .12 |
| Cohort design | 10 | 2.95 (2.29-3.82) | 48 | |
| Eating disorders | ||||
| Females | 8 | 2.34 (1.70-3.20) | 10 | .99 |
| Males | 1 | 2.28 (0.13-40.53) | NA | |
| Case-control design | 8 | 2.65 (1.87-3.77) | 28 | .70 |
| Cohort design | 3 | 3.08 (1.58-6.01) | 27 | |
| Schizophrenia | ||||
| Females | 2 | 1.39 (0.77-2.51) | NA | .88 |
| Males | 1 | 1.26 (0.41-3.94) | NA | |
| Case-control design | 1 | 0.66 (0.11-4.05) | NA | .41 |
| Cohort design | 2 | 1.46 (0.84-2.52) | NA | |
| Suicide attempts | ||||
| Females | 8 | 3.24 (1.90-5.53) | 71 | .13 |
| Males | 4 | 7.20 (3.01-17.22) | 0 | |
| Childhood abuse | 14 | 3.85 (2.75-5.40) | 93 | .30 |
| Adult abuse | 1 | 10.91 (1.60-74.48) | NA | |
| Case-control design | 4 | 4.71 (2.15-10.36) | 47 | .73 |
| Cohort design | 15 | 4.04 (2.78-5.87) | 64 | |
| White race | 5 | 3.89 (2.00-7.58) | 58 | .40 |
| Native | ||||
| American | 1 | 2.20 (0.70-6.96) | NA |
|
a. CI = confidence interval; NA = not applicable; OR = odds ratio. |
|
b. Only feasible analyses are shown; no data were
available for subgroup |