Notes

1. In a conversation with the Chancellor Friedrich von Muller on 7 April 1830.

2. Hans Licht, Liebe und Ehe in Griechenland (Berlin: Aretz, 1925), pp.96-98.

3. G.S. Hall, Adolescence, 2nd ed. (New York: Appleton, 1920), vol.2, p.251.

4. Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex (Philadelphia: David, 1913), vol.5, p.13; H. Rohleder, Vorlesungen uber Geschlechtstrieb und gesamter Geschlechtsleben des Menschen (Berlin: Kornfeld, 1907), Vol.1, p.213; Erich Wulffen, Der Sexualverbrecher (Berlin: Langenscheidt, 1922), p.260. These authors would have us believe, rightly or wrongly, that the inclination of men towards little girls is mostly, though certainly not exclusively, a result of senile decay, or occurs among mentally handicapped young men too shy to approach an older woman.

5. Wilhelm Stekel, Psychosexueller Infantilismus (Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1922), pp.61-62; see also Ellis, 1913, op.cit., Vol.3, pp.222-223.

6. Albert Nortal, Le fruit vert et la chair fraiche (Curio). <ARCHIVIST'S NOTE: Paris: Curio, 1927>

7. Louvet de Couvray, Les amours du Chevalier de Faublas (Paris: Garnier, 1919).

8. Wilhelm Stekel, Die Geschlechtskalte der Frau (Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1921),pp.237-238; Wilhehn Liepmann, Psychologie der Frau (Berlin: Urban and Schwarzenberg, 1920), pp.201-202.

9. The Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night: A Plain and Literal Translation, Richard F Burton, trans., (London: Burton Club, 1886), Vol.5, p.165.

10. Iwan Bloch, Das Sexuelleben <ARCHIVIST'S CORRECTION: Sexualleben (cf Paidika 10,pp.52,56)> unserer Zeit (Berlin: Marcus, 1909), p.563.

11. B. Premsela, Sexuologie in de praktijk (Amsterdam: Strengholt, 1938), p.258.

12. Magnus Hirschfeld, Sexualpathologie (Bonn: Marcus, 1920), Vol.2, p.213.

13. Hans Giese, Der homosexuelle Mann in der Welt (Stuttgart: Enke, 1964), p.246.

14. F.J. Tolsma, De betekenis van de verleiding in homofiele ontwikkelingen (Amsterdam: van Rossen, 1957), p.39.

15. Herbert Rowell Stolz and Lois Meek Stolz, Somatic Development of Adolescent Boys, (New York: Macmillan, 1951).

16. Stolz and Stolz, op.cit., pp.331, 342-343.

17. R. Klimmer, Die Homosexualitat (Hamburg: Kriminalistik, 1958), p.205.

18. Wilfried Zeller, Entwicklung und Korperform der Knaben und Madchen von vierzehn Jahren (Berlin: Schoetz, 1939), pp.38-40.

19. Elizabeth B. Hurlock, Adolescent Development (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1949), p.32.

20. A.C. Kinsey et al, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1948), pp.187-188.

21. Ibid., p.184.

22. Hurlock, op.cit., pp.47-48.

23. Zeller, op.cit., p.40.

24. Hermann Beckby, ed., Anthologia Graeca (Munchen: Heimeran, 1958), Greek with a German translation.

25. Iwan Bloch, Die Prostitution (Berlin:Marcus, 1912), p.407.

26. Quoted by Hans Licht in Sittengeschichte Griechenlands (Zurich: Aretz, 1926), vol.3, p.226.

27. PE epigrams, book IX, p.56; book II, p.48.

28. The Book of a Thousand Nights . . . , Vol.5, op.cit., p.161.

29. Friedrich S. Krauss, Das Geschlechtsleben der Japaner (Leipzig: Deutsche Verlags A.G., 1907), Vol.1, p.315 and Vol.2, pp.222-223

30. P. Ovidius Naso, An amatoria (Paris: Garnier), Book 2, p.683.

31. Ibid., book 3, pp.71 and 73; book 7, p.62; book 9, p.28; book 11, pp.22 and 45.

32. George W Henry, Sex Variants: The Case Stories of Forty Homophile Males (New York: Haeber, 1948).

33. Nieuws, 6 March 1959.

34. Danish monthly Vennen, December 1952.

35. Henry, op.cit., p.461.

36. Hajo Ortil, Hundert nachte Wilde, a special issue of Helios (Nurnberg: Zitzmann, 1957).

37. See Ch. Wolf, Die Kastration bei sexuellen Perversionen und Sittlichkeitsverbrechen des Mannes (Basel: Schwabe, 1934), p.54; L.S.A.M. von Romer, "Randglossen" in Jahrbuch fur sexuelle Zwischenstufen, Vol.4, 1902, pp.930-931.

38. Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique I (Paris: Garnier), pp.25-26. <ARCHIVIST'S NOTE: 1878>

39. A survey is given by Max Marcuse in Handworterbuch der Sexualwessenchaft <ARCHIVIST'S CORRECTION: Sexualwissenchaft> (Bonn: Marcus & Weber, 1926), pp.539-592. See also Karsch-Haack, Das gleichgeschlechtlicke <sic> Leben der Naturvolker (Munchen: Reinhardt, 1911).

40. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.628.

41. Licht, 1926, op.cit., Vol.1, p.30.

42. Louis Couperus, De berg van Licht (Amsterdam: Veen). <ARCHIVIST'S NOTE: 1905-06>

43. M.V. Martialis, Oeuvres completes (Paris: Garnier), book 11, p.45. <ARCHIVIST'S NOTE: 1864>

44. Ibid., book 19, p.91.

45. Horatius, Satires, Ephres. Art poetique (Paris: Garnier, 1950), book 1, nr. 2, v 116-118.

46. Magnus Hirschfeld, Sittengeschichte der Nachkriegszeit (Wein: <ARCHIVIST'S CORRECTION: Wien> Schneider, 1932), Vol.1, p.80.

47. Archives de Criminologie, Vol.XXVI, p.14.

48. Magnus Hirschfeld, Die Homosexualitat des Mannes und des Weibes (Berlin: Marcus, 1914), p.206; Karsch-Haack, op.cit., p.512.

49. The Book of a Thousand Nights . . . , Vol.5, op.cit., p.204.

50. Tolsma, 1957, op.cit., p.34.

51. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.289.

52. Albert Moll, Handbuch der Sexualwissenchaft (Leipzig: Vogel, 1921), p.660; Havelock Ellis, op.cit., Vol.II, pp.286-287.

53. Giese, op.cit., p.246.

54. Hirschfeld, 1920, op.cit., Vol.2, p.213.

55. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.653.

56. Vennen, op.cit.

57. Quoted in Jahrbuch fur sexuelle Zwischenstufen, Vol.IX., p.287.

58. Stekel, 1922, op.cit., Vol.5, pp.67-68.

59. F.J. Tolsma, Homoseksualiteit en Homoerotiek, 1st ed. (Den Haag: Bakker/Daamon, 1948), p.118.

60. De Schakel, January 1960.

61. A.C. Kinsey et al, Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1953), pp.331-332,284.

62. A.S. de Blecourt, Kort begrip van het oud-vaderlands burgerlijk recht, 6th printing, (Groningen: Wolters, 1950), p.69.

63. Guy Breton, Histoires d'amour de l'histoire de France (Paris: Noire et Blanc, 1956-1960), Vol.2, pp.87-88, 133-134, 11-13, 172-175, 183-184.

64. H.B. Aalberse, De liefde van Bob and Daphne ('s Gravenhage: Oisterwijk, undated), Vol.1, p.75.

65. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.231.

66. Ibid., p.215.

67. J. Linschoten, "Aspecten van de sexuele incarnatie" in: van den Berg & Linschoten (eds.), Persoon en Wereld, (Utrecht: Bijleveld, 1953).

68. Ibid., pp.100-106.

69. Friedrich S. Krauss, ed., Anthropophyteia. Jahrbucher fur folkloristische Erhebungen und Forschungen zur Entwichlungsgeschichte der geschlechtlichen Moral (Leipzig: 1904-1914).

70. F.Ch. Forberg, Manuel d'erotologie classique (Paris: Liseux, 1882).

71. G. Vorberg, Glossarium eroticum (Stuttgart: Puttmann, 1932).

72. P. Pierrugue,<ARCHIVIST'S CORRECTION: Pierrugues> Glossarium eroticum linguae latinae (Berlin: Barsdorf, 1908).

73. Linschoten, op.cit., pp.101-102.

74. Hurlock, op.cit., p.144.

75. Ibid., p.397.

76. Quoted by Hurlock, op.cit., p.445. <ARCHIVIST'S NOTE: original source quoted by Hurlock is: Lutz, W.E. Relation of Mental to Physical Growth, Psychological Clinic, Vol.15, pp.25-29, 1924>

77. Dux, 1959, p.62.

78. Quoted by Hurlock, op.cit., p.441.

79. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.325.

80. Quoted by Hurlock, op.cit., p.33.

81. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., pp.500, 534, 536, 550, 598, 520, 624, and 672.

82. Ibid., p.228.

83. Ibid.

84. Ibid.

85. Compare, for example, M J.L. Vaessen, "Over de masturbatie van de puber" in R.K. Artsenblad, April 1949.

86. Guy Laroch, <ARCHIVIST'S CORRECTION: Laroche> La Puberte, (Paris: Masson, 1938).

87. Ibid., p.41.

88. First elegy, quoted by Forberg, op.cit., Vol.1, pp.164-165.

89. Tolsma, op.cit., p.118.

90. Ibid., pp.118, 109, 117, 157, and 169.

91. Tolsma, 1957, op.cit., p.23.

92. A.B. Deacon, Malekula (London, 1934).

93. Tolsma, 1957, op.cit., p.37.

94. Archives de Criminologie, Vol.23, p.666.

95. Ellis, op.cit., Vol.2, pp.322-323 and 270-271.

96. Siegfried Placzek, Freundschaft und Sexualitat (Bonn: Marcus, 1919), pp.52-53.

97. O. Schwarz, Sexualpathologie (Wein: Weidmann, 1935), pp.260-261.

98. Alfred Esser, quoted in Klimmer, op.cit., p.206.

99. Paul Nacke in Archives de Criminologie, Vol.XX, p.184.

100. Magnus Hirschfeld, Geschlechtskunde (Stuttgart: Puttmann, 1930), Vol.3, pp.581-582.

101. Ibid., pp.581-582.

102. Wolfenden Committee, The Wolfenden Report (New York: Stein & Day, 1963), Section 86.

103. Ibid., Section 98.

104. Ch. Berg & A. Krich, Homosexualiteit. Een subjectief en objectief onderzoek (Rotterdam: Boekenmalen), <ARCHIVIST'S NOTE: c.1960> p.14.

105. Bleuler (quoted in the Wolfenden Report, op.cit., section 68; and in Klimmer, op.cit., p.93.

106. Ellis, op.cit., Vol.2, pp.270-271.

107. Edmund Bergler, Die psychische Impotenz des Mannes (Bern: Huber, 1937), p.137.

108. Schwarz, quoted by Berg, op.cit., p.158.

109. F.L. von Neugebauer, Hermaphroditismus beim Menschen (Leipzig: Klinkhardt, 1908), p.523.

110. Henry, op.cit., p.604.

111. Breton, op.cit., Vol.2, pp.310-311 and 322.

112. Henry, op.cit.

113. Giese, op.cit., pp.234-235.

114. See the study of Dr. Reinhard Redhardt, Zur gleichgeschlechtlichen mannlichen Prostitution (Stuttgart: Enke, 1954), which I reviewed in my article "Jongens die te koop zijn" in the Dutch monthly, Vriendschap, June 1958.

115. Van der Choven, ed., <ARCHIVIST'S CORRECTION: Von der Choven, A., ed.> Jahrbuch fur sexuelle Zwischenstufen (1902), pp.954-955.

116. Quoted in Anthropophyteia, Vol.VII, p.137.

117. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.610.

118. Ibid., p.621.

119. Hans Burger-Prinz & Georg Finger (eds.), Beurteilung der Wehrdiensttauglichkeit und Dienstfahigkeit Homosexueller (Beuel: Sanitatsamt, 1966).

120. W. Hoffmann and W. Stern, Sittlichkeitsvergehen an hoheren Schulen und disziplinarische Behandlung (Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer, 1928), p.16.

121. Hirschfeld, 1914, op.cit., p.572.

122. Archives de Criminologie, Vol.XX, p.184.

123. H. Rau, Die Grausamkeit, (Berlin: Barsdorf, 1921), p.251.

124. Peter D. Scott, in an article in British Journal of Delinquency, Vol.IX, nr. 1; see also Klimmer, op.cit., pp.17-18.

125. H. Scholte, Gids voor Griekenland (Amsterdam: Allert de Lange, 1958), pp.771 and 995. See the image in Moll, op.cit., p.385. 
Readers interested in this aspect of the Greek world are also referred to three studies by Prof. Dr. Hans Licht: 

as well as to the work of M.H.E. Meier & L.R. de Pogey-Castries, Histoire de l'amour grec dans l'antiquite (Paris: Stendhal, 1930). 
Many images and an extensive listing of sources are given in Vorberg's Glossarium Eroticum, op.cit.

126. Hirschfeld, 1930, op.cit., Vol.3, pp.320-321.

127. Meier and Pogey-Castries, op.cit., p.69.

128. Ibid., p.139. See also Bloch, 1912, op.cit., pp.234-235.

129. Hirschfeld, 1914, op.cit., pp.763-764.

130. Krauss, 1907. op.cit., p.80. See also Klimmer, op.cit., pp.125-127.

131. Wolfenden Committee report, op.cit., Section 98, as well as the reservation of Mary G. Cohen et al., Section 5.

132. Hirschfeld, 1930, op.cit., Vol.3, p.694.

133. A.A. Schwartz, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Vol.2. (Feb. 1960), pp.12-21.

134. Tolsma, 1957, op.cit., pp.33-34.

135. Quoted by Forberg, op.cit., 1882, Vol.1, pp.166-167.

136. Wilhelm Stekel, Zwang und Zweifel (Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1927), Vol.1, p.336.

137. Giese, op.cit., pp.149-150.

138. Hurlock, op.cit., p.51; see also Kinsey, 1953, op.cit., p.682.

139. As You Like It, act 3, scene 3.

140. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.168.

141. Archives de Criminologie, Vol.XI, p.237.

142. Hirschfeld, 1914, op.cit., p.193.

143. Giese, op.cit., pp.148-149.

144. Licht, 1925, op.cit., pp.96-98.

145. Archives de Criminologie, Vol.XI, pp.231-232.

146. Sherwood Anderson, "L'homme qui devoit femme" in Arcadie, Sept. 1959.

147. B.J. Stokvis, De homosexueelen (Lochem: de tijdstroom, 1939).

148. Archives de Criminologie, Vol.X, pp.112-113.

149. Giese, op.cit., p.234.

150. Ibid., p.233.

151. See for instance Felix Schotlaender, De volheid der liefde in het huwelijk (Haarlem: de Koorts, 1958), and Ernst Michel, Ehe (Stuttgart: Kleit, 1948). <ARCHIVIST'S NOTE: [Ernst] Kleitt [Verlag]>

152. Hirschfeld, 1914, op.cit., p.542.

153. Giese, op.cit., p.233.

154. Placzek, 1919, op.cit., pp.65-66 and 121.

155. Quoted by Placzek, op.cit., pp.88-89.

156. S. Toobert and E.S. Jones, "Some Factors Related to Pedophilia" in International Journal of Psychiatry, nr. 4 (1959), pp.272-280.

157. Kinsey, 1953, op.cit., p.683.

158. J.A.J. Barnhoorn et al., Het vraagstuk der homosexualiteit, (R.K. Arkencongres, <ARCHIVIST'S CORRECTION: Roermond/Maaseik: J.J. Romen et zonen> 1939), pp.130-131.

159. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.194.

160. Ibid., p.610.

161. Hirschfeld, 1914, op.cit.

162. Kinsey, 1948, op.cit., p.258.

163. C.N. Peyster, De onbekende misdaad (1957), pp.51-52. <ARCHIVIST'S NOTE: [s'-Gravenhage: Nijhoff>

164. Hirschfeld, 1914, op.cit., p.122; Wolf, op.cit., p.62; Ellis, op.cit., Vol.2, p.286.

165. Wolfenden Report, op.cit., Section 95.

166. B.J. Stokvis, op.cit., p.28.

167. Giese, op.cit., p.234.

168. Ibid., p.150.

169. Jean Genet, Oeuvres completes (Paris: Gallimard, 1953), Vol.3, pp.39-41.

170. Licht, 1925, op.cit., pp.96-98; Bloch, 1912, op.cit., pp.234-235.

171. Quoted by Klimmer, op.cit., p.25.

172. Hirschfeld, 1914, op.cit.

173. Redhardt, op.cit.

174. Tolsma, 1957, op.cit., p.33.

175. Henry, op.cit.

176. Giese, op.cit., p.78.

177. Ibid., pp.144-147.

178. Hirschfeld, 1914, op.cit., p.193; see also Archiv fur Kriminal-Anthropologie und Kriminalistik, Vol.LIX, pp.328-330.

179. Anthologia Graeca (Munchen: Heimeran, 1958), XII, p.44.

180. Quoted by Licht, 1925, op.cit., p.122.

181. Danilo Dolci, Inchiesta a Palermo (Milano: Einaudi, 1958), p.98.

182. E.A.D.A. Carp, Sexuele misdadigheid (Amsterdam: Strengholt, 1948), p.149.

183. B. Pollens, The Sex Criminal (London: Putnam, 1939), p.69.

184. A. Tardieu, Etude medico-leale sur les attentats aux moeurs (Paris: Bailliere, 1878), p.206.

185. Hoffmann and Stern, op.cit., pp.91-92.