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[Page 747] NoteQuality of family environment (FE) control is poor if nonsexual abuse factors are omitted, and very poor if only demographics are controlled for. F = female; M = male.
|
Study |
Key phrase for CSA operational definition |
Control method |
Quality of FE control |
Gender |
N |
r |
| Boney-McCoy & Finkelhor (1995) | "Threaten, force, or trick" into sex "you didn't want" | ANCOVA | Poor | F | 911 | .20 |
| "Threaten, force, or trick" into sex "you didn't want" | ANCOVA | Poor | M | 987 | .12 | |
| Boney-McCoy & Finkelhor (1996) | "Threaten, force, or trick" into sex "you didn't want" | ANCOVA | Poor | F | 686 | .22 |
| "Threaten, force, or trick" into sex "you didn't want" | ANCOVA | Poor | M | 771 | .14 | |
| Dinwiddie et al. (2000) | "Forced into sexual activity" | Logistic regression, twin control | Good | F | 3,868 | .12 |
| "Forced into sexual activity" | Logistic regression, twin control | Good | M | 2,078 | .08 | |
| Fergusson et al. (1996) | "Did not want to happen" | Logistic regression | Good | F, M | 1,019 | .16 |
| Fleming, Mullen, Sibthorpe, & Bammer (1999) | <12/5+ or 12-16/5+ "unless wanted or not distressing" | Logistic regression | Good | F | 710 | .05 |
| Johnson, Cohen, Brown, Smailes, & Bernstein (1999) | "Older person touched them or forced them to touch" | ANCOVA | Good | F, M | 579 | .14 |
| Kendler et al. (2000) | "Unwanted" | Logistic regression, twin control | Good | F | 1,411 | .17 |
| Mullen et al. (1993) | "Unwanted sexual advances" | Hierarchical regression | Good | F | 414 | .16 |
| Stein, Golding, Siegel, Burnam, & Sorenson (1988) | "Contact from pressure or force" | Logistic regression | Very poor | F | 1,358 | .12 |
| "Contact from pressure or force" | Logistic regression | Very poor | M | 1,325 | .06 |